Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir

Format:
E-Book (pdf)
EAN:
9789401192316
Genre:
Soziologie
Autor:
Jyoti Bhusan Das Gupta
Herausgeber:
Springer Netherlands
Anzahl Seiten:
428
Erscheinungsdatum:
06.12.2012

This study is primarily meant for readers outside India, and that explains the lengthy background which it provides. Although literature on the issue is growing daily, each work is written from a certain angle, and that is quite understandable. Every mind has a particular drawing bias; the information supplied is therefore necessarily coloured by tpe views a writer holds. There are to the author's mind two ways of approaching a subject: One would attempt to fit the facts into the value system of the writer, the other would try to draw values from the mass of materials under study. In either case there is no escaping the subjective evaluation of the narrator; and the present writer does not claim any immunity from the process. Kashmir's present history has two aspects. One of them is international, and here the ups and downs in the fortunes of the two States are to be seen against the complexity of power relations in the multinational world body. The other is the internal dynamics, which have their own compelling logic. An attempt has been made in this study to correlate the two into some sort of unity, but it is not for the writer to evaluate its success.

Inhalt
One: The Indian States in India.- Two: The State of Jammu and Kashmir.- Section I. The Land and the People.- Section II. History.- Section III. British Interest in Kashmir.- Section IV. The Economy.- Three: The Democratic Struggle.- Section I. In India.- Section II. In Kashmir.- Section III. India, Pakistan and the Indian States.- Four: Kashmir Accedes to India.- Section I. The Maharaja's Dilemma.- Section II. The Invasion of the Tribesmen and Accession to India.- Five: In the United Nations.- Section I. The International Posture of India and Pakistan in 1948.- Section II. The United Nations Mediation.- The Indian Case.- The Pakistani Case.- Indian Manner of Presentation.- The Pakistani Presentation.- (1) Cessation of Hostilities.- (2) Withdrawal of Armed Forces.- (3) Interim Government in Kashmir.- Resolution of 17 and 20 January 1948.- Resolution of 21 April 1948.- (1) Restoration of Peace and Order.- (2) Plebiscite.- (3) General Provisions.- Section III. The Role of the United Nations Commission 1948-1949.- The Commission's First Resolution-13 August 1948.- The Commission's Efforts - Resolution of 5 January 1949.- The Indian Stand (General).- The Pakistan Stand (General).- The Azad Kashmir Forces.- Withdrawal of Forces.- The Northern Areas of Kashmir.- Section IV. The McNaughton Proposals and Dixon's Mediation.- The McNaughton Proposal.- The Resolution of 14 March 1950.- Dixon Report 1950.- Demilitarization.- Administration of the 'Azad Kashmir' Area.- Administration of Indian Kashmir.- Sectional Plebiscite, Partition and Partial Plebiscite.- Six: The Continued Deadlock.- Section I. The Commonwealth Mediation.- Section II. Dr. Graham's Mediation, 1951-1953.- The 30 March 1951 Resolution.- The First Graham Report (15 October 1951).- The Second Graham Report (18 December 1951).- The Third Graham Report (22 April 1952).- The Fourth Graham Report (19 September 1952).- The Fifth Graham Report (27 March 1953).- The Indian Position on the Quantum of Forces after Demilitarization.- On the Induction of the Plebiscite Administrator.- Pakistan's Position on the Quantum of Forces after Demilitarization.- On the Induction of the Plebiscite Administrator.- Section III. Direct Negotiations.- Seven: The Internal Dynamics of Kashmir.- Section I. Constitutional Developments.- Section II. Economic Developments in Kashmir.- Section III. Political Constellations.- The Praja Parishad Movement.- The Delhi Agreement, 24 July 1952.- (1) Residuary Powers.- (2) Citizenship.- (3) Fundamental Rights.- (4) Supreme Court.- (5) National Flag.- (6) Headship of the State.- (7) Financial Integration.- (8) Emergency Powers.- Sheikh Abdullah's Exit.- Section IV. The Aligned and the Non-Aligned in Kashmir.- Section V. Kashmir and her Constitution.- Section VI. Azad Kashmir.- Eight: The Kashmir Imbroglio.- Section I. The Security Council, 1957-1958.- Report of Mr. Jarring.- The Council's Consideration of the Jarring Report.- Dr. Graham's Proposals of 1958.- Section II. The Home Front.- Section III. The International Perspective.- Nine: The Chinese Intervention.- Section I. The Security Council, 1962.- Section II. Cold War in Kashmir.- The Rawalpindi Talks (27-29 December 1962).- The New Delhi Talks (16-19 January 1963).- The Karachi Talks (8-10 February 1963).- The Calcutta Talks (12-14 March 1963).- The Karachi Talks (22-25 April 1963).- The New Delhi Talks (15-16 May 1963).- Section III. Tumult in Kashmir.- Section IV. The Security Council, 1964.- Ten: The Arbitrament of the Sword.- Section I. Sadiq, Abdullah and Bakshi.- Section II. The Arbitrament of the Sword.- Uneasy cease-fire.- War comes to Kashmir.- The Lahore Front.- The Sialkot Front.- The Rajasthan Front.- Section III. The Security Council, 1965.- Resolution of the Security Council, 4 September 1965.- Resolution of the Security Council, 6 September 1965.- Resolution of the Security Council of 20 September 1965.- Resolution of the Security Council of 5 November 1965.- The Tashkent Declaration, 10 January 1966.- Section IV. 1966 and After.- Ministerial Talks in Rawalpindi (1-2 March 1966).- Epilogue.- Treaty of Amritsar, 1846.- Treaty between the British Government and Maharaja Gulab Singh concluded at Amritsar, on 16th March 1846.- Supplement to Treaty of Lahore, 1846.- Articles 5, 6, and 7 of supplementary Articles of March 11, 1846, to the first Treaty of Lahore (9 March 1846), referred to in Article 8 of the Treaty of Amritsar.- Text of the "agreement" signed by China and Pakistan in Peking on March 2, 1963.- Resolution of the Security Council of January 17, 1948.- Resolution of the Security Council of January 20, 1948.- Resolution of the Security Council of April 21, 1948.- A. Restoration of Peace and Order.- B. Plebiscite.- C. General Provisions.- Resolution of the Commission of August 13, 1948.- I. Cease-Fire Order.- II. Truce Agreement.- III.- Resolution of the Commission of January 5, 1949.- Resolution of the Security Council of March 14, 1950.- Resolution of the Security Council of March 30, 1951.- Resolution of the Security Council of January 24, 1957.- Resolution of the Security Council of February 21, 1957.- Resolution of the Security Council of December 2, 1957.- Resolution of the Security Council of September 4, 1965.- Resolution of the Security Council of September 6, 1965.- Resolution of the Security Council of September 20, 1965.- Resolution of the Security Council of November 5, 1965.- Selected Bibliography.


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