A Practical Guide to Ecological Modelling

A Practical Guide to Ecological Modelling

Einband:
Fester Einband
EAN:
9781402086236
Untertitel:
Using R as a Simulation Platform
Genre:
Biologie
Autor:
Karline Soetaert, Peter M J Herman
Herausgeber:
Springer
Auflage:
2009 edition
Anzahl Seiten:
372
Erscheinungsdatum:
21.10.2008
ISBN:
978-1-4020-8623-6

Mathematical modelling is an essential tool in present-day ecological research. Yet for many ecologists it is still problematic to apply modelling in their research. In our experience, the major problem is at the conceptual level: proper understanding of what a model is, how ecological relations can be translated consistently into mathematical equations, how models are solved, steady states calculated and interpreted. Many textbooks jump over these conceptual hurdles to dive into detailed formulations or the mathematics of solution. This book attempts to fill that gap. It introduces essential concepts for mathematical modelling, explains the mathematics behind the methods, and helps readers to implement models and obtain hands-on experience. Throughout the book, emphasis is laid on how to translate ecological questions into interpretable models in a practical way. The book aims to be an introductory textbook at the undergraduate-graduate level, but will also be useful to seduce experienced ecologists into the world of modelling. The range of ecological models treated is wide, from Lotka-Volterra type of principle-seeking models to environmental or ecosystem models, and including matrix models, lattice models and sequential decision models. All chapters contain a concise introduction into the theory, worked-out examples and exercises. All examples are implemented in the open-source package R, thus taking away problems of software availability for use of the book. All code used in the book is available on a dedicated website.

Emphasis on the conceptual and mathematical basis of modelling Coverage of a wide range of ecological models Subjects illustrated in worked-out examples Examples implemented in the freely available open-source package R codes for examples and exercises available from the official R-website (http://cran.r-project.org/) Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Autorentext
Karline Soetaert studied Biology and Computer Science at Ghent University (Belgium), where she completed her PhD in Biology in 1989. She is now head of the Ecosystem Studies department at the Netherlands Institute of Sea Research in Yerseke, the Netherlands. She is also a guest professor at the University of Ghent and the Free University of Brussels. In her research she makes frequent use of mathematical models. She has authored over 130 papers in international journals and one book dealing with ecological modeling in R. She is the (co) author of several R-packages on CRAN (deSolve, bvpSolve, ReacTran, rootSolve, deTestSet, limSolve, LIM, ToxLim, NetIndices, FME, shape, diagram, ecolMod, marelac, AquaEnv, BCE).

Klappentext
Many texts on ecological models jump to describing either particular relations or computational results, without treating in detail the conceptual and mathematical basis of many steps in modelling: why set up models, what are basic conceptual models, how do conservation laws come in, how are models solved, what are steady states. This book is intended to bridge this gap. It is intended as an introductory text for graduate and post-graduate students, but also as a help for experienced ecologists who want to make more of their data by modelling. It contains many examples, all worked out in the open-source package R, providing the reader the opportunity to practice all methods and get hands-on experience. Audience:
This book will be of interest to advanced undergraduate and graduate students in ecology, biology, geology, bio-engineering, and to some extent students from physics and chemistry.

Inhalt
Model Formulation.- Spatial Components and Transport.- Parameterization.- Model Solution Analytical Methods.- Model Solution Numerical Methods.- Stability and Steady-State.- Multiple Time Scales and Equilibrium Processes.- Discrete Time Models.- Dynamic Programming.- Testing and Validating the Model.- Further Reading and References.


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