Textbook of Neuroanatomy

Newly revised and updated, A Textbook of Neuroanatomy, Second Edition is a concise text designed to help students easily master the anatomy and basic physiology of the nervous system. Accessible and clear, the book highlights interrelationships between systems, structures, and the rest of the body as the chapters move through the various regions of the brain.

Building on the solid foundation of the first edition, A Textbook of Neuroanatomy now includes two new chapters on the brainstem and reflexes, as well as dozens of new micrographs illustrating key structures. Throughout the book the clinical relevance of the material is emphasized through clinical cases, questions, and follow-up discussions in each chapter, motivating students to learn the information. A companion website is also available, featuring study aids and artwork from the book as PowerPoint slides.
A Textbook of Neuroanatomy, Second Edition is an invaluable resource for students of general, clinical and behavioral neuroscience and neuroanatomy.

Autorentext
MARIA A. PATESTAS is Professor of Anatomy at Des Moines University in Des Moines, IA, USA. LESLIE P. GARTNER is Professor of Anatomy retired from the Department of Biomedical Sciences at the Dental Schol of the University of Maryland in Baltimore, MD, USA.

Klappentext
A TEXTBOOK OF NEUROANATOMY
SECOND EDITION Newly revised and updated, A Textbook of Neuroanatomy, Second Edition is a concise text designed to help students easily master the anatomy and basic physiology of the nervous system. Accessible and clear, the book highlights interrelationships between systems, structures, and the rest of the body as the chapters move through the various regions of the brain. Building on the solid foundation of the first edition, A Textbook of Neuroanatomy now includes two new chapters on the brainstem and reflexes, as well as dozens of new micrographs illustrating key structures. Throughout the book the clinical relevance of the material is emphasized through clinical cases, questions, and follow-up discussions in each chapter, motivating students to learn the information. A companion wbsite is also available, featuring study aids and artwork from the book as PowerPoint slides. A Textbook of Neuroanatomy, Second Edition is an invaluable resource for students of general, clinical and behavioral neuroscience and neuroanatomy. Navigates students through the general principles and integrative components of the nervous system Highlights important relationships between system, structures, and the rest of the body Emphasizes clinical relevance through clinical cases, questions, and follow-up discussions throughout the book Indicates medical conditions relevant to each chapter in clinical considerations Features an accompanying website with valuable ancillaries that support the text New chapters on the brainstem and reflexes, as well as dozens of new illustrations

Zusammenfassung
Newly revised and updated, A Textbook of Neuroanatomy, Second Edition is a concise text designed to help students easily master the anatomy and basic physiology of the nervous system. Accessible and clear, the book highlights interrelationships between systems, structures, and the rest of the body as the chapters move through the various regions of the brain. Building on the solid foundation of the first edition, A Textbook of Neuroanatomy now includes two new chapters on the brainstem and reflexes, as well as dozens of new micrographs illustrating key structures. Throughout the book the clinical relevance of the material is emphasized through clinical cases, questions, and follow-up discussions in each chapter, motivating students to learn the information. A companion website is also available, featuring study aids and artwork from the book as PowerPoint slides. A Textbook of Neuroanatomy, Second Edition is an invaluable resource for students of general, clinical and behavioral neuroscience and neuroanatomy.



Inhalt
Preface viii About the Companion Website x Part I General principles of the nervous system 1 Chapter 1 Introduction to the Nervous System 3 Cells of the Central Nervous System 5 Central Nervous System 5 Peripheral Nervous System 8 Questions to Ponder 9 Chapter 2 Development of the Nervous System 10 Early Development 11 Neurulation 13 Early Development of the Spinal Cord and Brain 18 Development of the Spinal Cord 20 Development of the Brain 22 Synonyms and Eponyms of the Nervous System 29 Questions to Ponder 29 Chapter 3 Histophysiology of the Nervous System 30 Neurons 31 Neuroglia 38 Generation and conduction of Nerve Impulses 42 Synonyms and Eponyms of Nervous System Histopathology 46 Questions to Ponder 46 Chapter 4 Neurotransmitter substances 47 Classification of Neurotransmitter Substances 50 Questions to Ponder 57 Chapter 5 Spinal cord 58 Morphology of the Spinal Cord 59 Internal Morphology of the Spinal Cord 65 Vascular Supply of the Spinal Cord 68 Synonyms and Eponyms of the Spinal Cord 72 Questions to Ponder 72 Chapter 6 Gross Anatomy of the Brain 73 Cerebrum 74 Diencephalon 85 Cerebellum 86 Brainstem 89 Synonyms and Eponyms of the Brain 94 Questions to Ponder 94 Chapter 7 Brainstem 95 Internal Organization of the Brainstem 95 Medulla 99 Pons 105 Midbrain 110 Synonyms and Eponyms of the Brainstem 119 Questions to Ponder 119 Chapter 8 Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid 120 Cranial Meninges 121 Spinal Meninges 128 Venous Sinuses of the Cranial Dura Mater 129 Cerebrospinal Fluid 133 Ventricles of the Brain 133 Synonyms and eponyms of the Nervous System 135 Questions to Ponder 135 Chapter 9 Vascular Supply of the Central Nervous System 136 Vascular Supply of the Spinal Cord 137 Arterial Supply of the Brain 138 Venous Drainage of the Brain 151 Synonyms and Eponyms of the Vascular Supply of the Central Nervous System 155 Questions to Ponder 155 Chapter 10 Autonomic Nervous System 156 Sympathetic Nervous System 159 Parasympathetic Nervous System 166 Enteric Nervous System 169 Neurotransmitters and Receptors of the Autonomic Nervous System 170 Pelvic Autonomic Functions 171 Synonyms and Eponyms of the Autonomic Nervous System 174 Questions to Ponder 174 Chapter 11 Spinal Reflexes 175 Components of Reflexes 175 Lower Motoneurons 176 Skeletal Muscle Innervation 177 Skeletal Muscle Receptors 177 Muscle Stretch Reflex 179 Reciprocal Inhibition 179 Autogenic Inhibition (Inverse Myotatic Reflex) 180 Flexor Reflex (Withdrawal Reflex, Nociceptive Reflex) 180 Crossed Extension Reflex 181 Maintenance of Muscle Tone via the Gamma Loop 181 Alpha-Gamma Coactivation 182 Synonyms and Eponyms of the Spinal Reflexes 184 Questions to Ponder 184 Part II Integrative Components of the Nervous System 185 Chapter 12 Ascending sensory Pathways 187 Sensory Receptors 188 Anterolateral System 197 Tactile Sensation and Proprioception 207 Sensory Pathways to the Cerebellum 212 Modulation of Nociception 224 Neuroplasticity 226 Synonyms and Eponyms of the Ascending Sensory Pathways 226 Que...

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