Greece--a Jewish History

Describes the diverse histories and the processes of Greek Jews that worked to make them emerge as a Greek collective. This book follows the Jews as they left Greece - as deportees to Auschwitz or emigres to Palestine/Israel and New York's Lower East Side.

"[A]n absorbing story, well told and referenced, and a worthy winner of [the] Runciman Award."---Michael Llewellyn Smith, Hellenic Review

Autorentext
K. E. Fleming

Klappentext
K. E. Fleming's Greece--a Jewish History is the first comprehensive English-language history of Greek Jews, and the only history that includes material on their diaspora in Israel and the United States. The book tells the story of a people who for the most part no longer exist and whose identity is a paradox in that it wasn't fully formed until after most Greek Jews had emigrated or been deported and killed by the Nazis. For centuries, Jews lived in areas that are now part of Greece. But Greek Jews as a nationalized group existed in substantial number only for a few short decades--from the Balkan Wars (1912-13) until the Holocaust, in which more than 80 percent were killed. Greece--a Jewish History describes their diverse histories and the processes that worked to make them emerge as a Greek collective. It also follows Jews as they left Greece--as deportees to Auschwitz or émigrés to Palestine/Israel and New York's Lower East Side. In such foreign settings their Greekness was emphasized as it never was in Greece, where Orthodox Christianity traditionally defines national identity and anti-Semitism remains common.

Inhalt
List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1 PART I: Independence and Expansion 13 CHAPTER 2: After Independence: "Old Greece" 15 CHAPTER 3: "New Greece": Greek Territorial Expansion 32 PART II: The "Sephardic Republic": Salonika to 1923 49 CHAPTER 4: Salonika to 1912 51 CHAPTER 5: Becoming Greek: Salonika, 1912-23 67 PART III: Normalization to Destruction 89 CHAPTER 6: Interwar Greece: Jews under Venizei los and Metaxas 91 CHAPTER 7: Occupation and Deportation: 1941-44 110 PART IV "The Greeks": Greek Jews beyond Greece 145 CHAPTER 8: Auschwitz-Birkenau 147 CHAPTER 9: Trying to Find Home: Jews in Postwar Greece 166 CHAPTER 10: Hellenized at Last: Greek Jews in Palestine/Israel 190 CHAPTER 11: Conclusion: Greek Jewish History--Greek or Jewish? 205 Notes 215 Index 265

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