A Passion for Birds

"Closely argued, engagingly written, punctuated with humor and insight, A Passion for Birds combines scholarship with accessibility."---Michael Edmonds, Environmental History

Autorentext
Mark V. Barrow Jr.

Klappentext
In the decades following the Civil War--as industrialization, urbanization, and economic expansion increasingly reshaped the landscape--many Americans began seeking adventure and aesthetic gratification through avian pursuits. By the turn of the century, hundreds of thousands of middle-and upper-class devotees were rushing to join Audubon societies, purchase field guides, and keep records of the species they encountered in the wild. Mark Barrow vividly reconstructs this story not only through the experiences of birdwatchers, collectors, conservationists, and taxidermists, but also through those of a relatively new breed of bird enthusiast: the technically oriented ornithologist. In exploring how ornithologists struggled to forge a discipline and profession amidst an explosion of popular interest in natural history, A Passion for Birds provides the first book-length history of American ornithology from the death of John James Audubon to the Second World War. Barrow shows how efforts to form a scientific community distinct from popular birders met with only partial success. The founding of the American Ornithologists' Union in 1883 and the subsequent expansion of formal educational and employment opportunities in ornithology marked important milestones in this campaign. Yet by the middle of the twentieth century, when ornithology had finally achieved the status of a modern profession, its practitioners remained dependent on the services of birdwatchers and other amateur enthusiasts. Environmental issues also loom large in Barrow's account as he traces areas of both cooperation and conflict between ornithologists and wildlife conservationists. Recounting a colorful story based on the interactions among a wide variety of bird-lovers, this book will interest historians of science, environmental historians, ornithologists, birdwatchers, and anyone curious about the historical roots of today's birding boom.

Zusammenfassung
In the decades following the Civil War - as industrialization, urbanization, and economic expansion reshaped the landscape - many Americans began seeking adventure and aesthetic gratification through avian pursuits. This book reconstructs this story through the experiences of birdwatchers, collectors, conservationists, and taxidermists.

Inhalt
ILLUSTRATIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE The Culture of Collecting Roosevelt's Museum The Culture of Collecting Quantitative Dimensions Collecting Conflicts CHAPTER TWO Desiderata: Bird Collecting and Community Recruiting Ridgway Early American Collections Collecting Networks Serial Collecting Sporting Naturalists Collecting and Identification Guides Perilous Pursuits Women Ornithologists CHAPTER THREE Forging Boundaries, Creating Occupational Space The Gathering The Nuttall Club Creating the AOU "Amateurs" and the AOU Forging a Profession I Forging a Profession II The Shufeldt Affair Membership Redux CHAPTER FOUR Nomenclatural Reform and the Quest for Standards and Stability Disciplining Ornithology The Geography of Species The "American" Subspecies Concept The AOU and Nomenclatural Reform Plain English Trinomial Woes CHAPTER FIVE Embracing and Abandoning Bird Protection Chapman's Parakeets Discovering Extinction Embracing Bird Protection Grinnell's Audubon Society Critics of Conservation Permit Perturbations Abandoning Bird Protection CHAPTER SIX Protecting Birds, Protecting Ornithologists Reviving the Movement Dutcher's Push for Protection Redefining Ornithology Conserve the Collector A Crisis in Conservation Renewing the Conservation Commitment CHAPTER SEVEN Birdwatchers, Scientists, and the Politics of Vision Cooperation and Conflict A Field Guide to Birdwatching Constructing Observational Networks Birdwatching, Bird Banding, and the Biological Survey Cooperative Life-History Studies The Problem of Sight Records Palmer's Qualms CHAPTER EIGHT Reforming American Ornithology The State of the Union Graduate Training in Ornithology Enter Ernst Mayr Making Space for Nice Reforming the AOU CONCLUSION NOTES BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX

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