The Nuclear Taboo

The Nuclear Taboo

Einband:
Kartonierter Einband
EAN:
9780521524285
Untertitel:
The United States and the Non-Use of Nuclear Weapons Since 1945
Genre:
Politikwissenschaft
Autor:
Nina Tannenwald
Herausgeber:
Cambridge University Press
Anzahl Seiten:
472
Erscheinungsdatum:
03.08.2010
ISBN:
0521524288

An examination of why the United States has not used nuclear weapons since 1945.

Why have nuclear weapons not been used since Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945? Nina Tannenwald disputes the conventional answer of 'deterrence' in favour of what she calls a nuclear taboo - a widespread inhibition on using nuclear weapons - which has arisen in global politics. Drawing on newly released archival sources, Tannenwald traces the rise of the nuclear taboo, the forces that produced it, and its influence, particularly on US leaders. She analyzes four critical instances where US leaders considered using nuclear weapons (Japan 1945, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Gulf War 1991) and examines how the nuclear taboo has repeatedly dissuaded US and other world leaders from resorting to these 'ultimate weapons'. Through a systematic analysis, Tannenwald challenges conventional conceptions of deterrence and offers a compelling argument on the moral bases of nuclear restraint as well as an important insight into how nuclear war can be avoided in the future.

Autorentext
Nina Tannenwald is associate research professor at the Watson Institute for International Studies at Brown University.

Klappentext
An examination of why the United States has not used nuclear weapons since 1945.


Zusammenfassung
There has been no use of nuclear weapons since Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Nina Tannenwald argues that this was not inevitable, but that a tradition of non-use of nuclear weapons has grown up, based on the feeling that nuclear weapons are not a legitimate weapon of war.

Inhalt
1. Introduction: the tradition of nuclear non-use; 2. Explaining non-use; 3. Hiroshima and the origins of the nuclear taboo; 4. The Korean War: the emerging taboo; 5. The rise of the nuclear taboo, 195360; 6. Nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War; 7. Institutionalizing the taboo, 196089; 8. The 1991 Gulf War; 9. The taboo in the post-Cold War world; 10. Conclusion: the prospects for the nuclear taboo.


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