A Sea Change

A Sea Change in a Changing Sea The oceans, seas and coastal areas encompass over 70% of the earth's surface. They are a critical driver of the earth's hydrologic cycle and climate system, important for c- merce, transport, and tourism, a source of economically important living marine resources, minerals such as hydrocarbons, as well as new pharmaceutical compounds. The marine environment provides essential habitats for thousands of marine living 1 2 resources, which in turn contribute significantly to global food security, employment, 3 and trade. Overall, the sea's contribution to human welfare, in terms of market and non-market resources and environmental services, has been estimated at US$21 trillion/year (Costanza, 2000). However, despite the importance of the ocean realm to humans, there is a growing sense that human impacts are destabilizing this system. Some experts believe that current fishing levels are approaching or exceeding the total 4 productivity of the ocean ecosystem (National Research Council, 1999).

First book to systematically assess the comparative performance of the 200-mile exclusive economic zone In-depth country-bases case studies of oceans policy development and implementation Authors provide multiple and diverse disciplinary insights into governance of marine living resources

Klappentext
This is the first systematic assessment of the international 200-mile exclusive economic zone. To date, 145 states have ratified the Law of the Sea Convention, and most have established EEZs. This volume focuses on the specific nature of the EEZ and the construction and evolution of institutions stemming from its introduction, specifically examining developments at local, national and international levels.

Inhalt
Overview.- Ocean Governance and Institutional Change.- A Brief Introduction to the Principal Provisions of the International Legal Regime Governing Fisheries in the EEZ.- National Strategies for EEZ Implementation.- The Performance of Exclusive Economic Zones.- Fisheries Management in the Russian Federation.- Integrated Oceans Management and the Institutional Performance of Exclusive Economic Zones.- The Impact of the EEZ on Pacific Salmon Management.- Regulating Access and the Use of Marine Genetic Resources within the Exclusive Economic Zone.- Regional Strategies for Coordinating the EEZ Regime.- Regional Fisheries Organisations and International Fisheries Governance.- Exclusive Economic Zones and the Management of Fisheries in the South China Sea.- Staking Their Claims: The Management of Marine Resources in the Exclusive Economic Zones of the Pacific Islands.- A Changing Sea: New and Emerging Institutional Directions for the EEZ.- FAO'S Fisheries Programme and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development.- Governing the Bering Sea Region.- Changing Seas, Changing Institutions: Charting New Courses into the Future.

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