The 100 Most Important Chemical Compounds

Informationen zum Autor Richard L. Myers Klappentext What is a chemical compound? Compounds are substances that are two or more elements combined together chemically in a standard proportion by weight. Compounds are all around us - they include familiar things, such as water, and more esoteric substances, such as triuranium octaoxide, the most commonly occurring natural source for uranium. This reference guide gives us a tour of 100 of the most important, common, unusual, and intriguing compounds known to science. Each entry gives an extensive explanation of the composition, molecular formula, and chemical properties of the compound. In addition, each entry reviews the relevant chemistry, history, and uses of the compound, with discussions of the origin of the compound's name, the discovery or first synthesis of the compound, production statistics, and uses of the compound. Zusammenfassung What is a chemical compound? Compounds are substances that are two or more elements combined together chemically in a standard proportion by weight. This guide provides a tour of 100 of the most important compounds known to science. Each entry gives an explanation of the composition! molecular formula! and chemical properties of the compound. Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface Acknowledgments Introduction What Is a Chemical Compound?Types of Chemical Compounds Organic and Inorganic Compounds Ionic and Molecular Compounds Naming CompoundsMolecular and Structural FormulasEntry Format 1. Acetic Acid 2. Acetone 3. Acetylene 4. Acetylsalicylic Acid 5. Adenine 6. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) 7. Adipic Acid 8. Aluminum(III) Oxide Al2O3 9. Ammonia 10. Ascorbic Acid 11. Aspartame 12. Benzene 13. Benzoic Acid 14. Biphenyl and PCBs 15. Butane 16. Butene 17. Butyric and Fatty Acids 18. Caffeine 19. Calcium Carbonate 20. Calcium Oxide (Lime) 21. Calcium Sulfate (Gypsum) 22. Carbon Dioxide 23. Carbon Monoxide 24. Chloroform 25. Chlorophyll 26. Cholesterol 27. Citric Acid 28. Cocaine 29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil 30. DDT 31. DEET 32. Dichlorodifluoromethane, CFC-12 33. Dopamine, l-Dopa 34. Epinephrine (Adrenaline) 35. Ethane 36. Ethene (Ethylene) 37. Ether 38. Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol) 39. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) 40. Fluoxetine (Prozac) 41. Formaldehyde 42. Formic Acid 43. Glucose 44. Glycerol (Glycerin) 45. Guanine 46. Hydrochloric Acid 47. Hydrogen Peroxide 48. Hydrogen Sulfide 49. Ibuprofen 50. Indigo 51. Insulin 52. Iron(III) Oxide 53. Isooctane 54. Isoprene 55. l-Dopa. See 33. Dopamine, l-Dopa 56. Methane 57. Methyl Alcohol (Methanol) 58. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) 59. Monosodium Glutamate 60. Morphine 61. Naphthalene 62. Nicotine 63. Nitric Acid 64. Nitric Oxide 65. Nitrogen Dioxide 66. Nitrous Oxide 67. Nitroglycerin 68. Norethindrone 69. Penicillin 70. Phenol 71. Phosphoric Acid 72. Piperine 73. Potassium Carbonate 74. Potassium Nitrate 75. Propane 76. Propylene 77. Quinine 78. Saccharin 79. Silicon Dioxide (Silica) 80. Sodium Bicarbonate 81. Sodium Carbonate 82. Sodium Chloride 83. Sodium Hydroxide 84. Sodium Hypochlorite 85. Strychnine 86. Styrene 87. Sucrose 88. Sulfuric Acid 89. Tetrafluoroethylene 90. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) 91. Thymine . See 29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil 92. Trinitrotoluene (TNT) 93. Toluene

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