The Cult of the Fox

Informationen zum Autor Xiaofei Kang Klappentext For more than five centuries the shamanistic fox cult has attracted large portions of the Chinese population and appealed to a wide range of social classes. Deemed illicit by imperial rulers and clerics and officially banned by republican and communist leaders! the fox cult has managed to survive and flourish in individual homes and community shrines throughout northern China. In this new work! the first to examine the fox cult as a vibrant popular religion! Xiaofei Kang explores the manifold meanings of the fox spirit in Chinese society. Kang describes various cult practices! activities of worship! and the exorcising of fox spirits to reveal how the Chinese people constructed their cultural and social values outside the gaze of official power and morality. Kang's book uncovers and reinterprets a wealth of anecdotal historical texts and works of popular literature and draws on her own ethnographic research. She considers how the fox cult operated on the margins of Chinese society as well as the fox's place in the popular imagination. As a symbol! fox spirits have long been marginal and variable creatures with the ability to freely change their gender and age! appearing as both evil and benign. The Chinese people! as Kang demonstrates! have drawn on and manipulated the various meanings of the fox spirit to cope with and give order to the changes in their personal lives and in society. Kang also pays close attention to the ways in which gender was used to construct religious power in Chinese society. Gendered interpretations of the fox were used to define the official and unofficial! private and public! and moral and immoral in religious practices. Kang's analysis of the history of the fox cult addresses central questions in the study of Chinese religion and society! including the dynamic between cultural unity and variation and the relationships of various social groups to popular religion. Zusammenfassung For more than five centuries the shamanistic fox cult has attracted large portions of Chinese population and appealed to a range of social classes. This book explores the manifold meanings of the fox spirit in Chinese society. It describes various cult practices! activities of worship! and the exorcising of fox spirits. Inhaltsverzeichnis List of IllustrationsAcknowledgmentsMap: The Chinese Empire in the Early Twentieth CenturyIntroduction1. Foxes in Early Chinese Tradition2. Huxian and the Spread of the Fox Cult3. Foxes and Domestic Worship4. Foxes and Spirit Mediums5. Foxes and Local Cults6. Fox Spirits and OfficialsConclusionNotesGlossaryBibliographyIndex ...

Autorentext
Xiaofei Kang

Klappentext
For more than five centuries the shamanistic fox cult has attracted large portions of the Chinese population and appealed to a wide range of social classes. Deemed illicit by imperial rulers and clerics and officially banned by republican and communist leaders, the fox cult has managed to survive and flourish in individual homes and community shrines throughout northern China. In this new work, the first to examine the fox cult as a vibrant popular religion, Xiaofei Kang explores the manifold meanings of the fox spirit in Chinese society. Kang describes various cult practices, activities of worship, and the exorcising of fox spirits to reveal how the Chinese people constructed their cultural and social values outside the gaze of official power and morality. Kang's book uncovers and reinterprets a wealth of anecdotal historical texts and works of popular literature and draws on her own ethnographic research. She considers how the fox cult operated on the margins of Chinese society as well as the fox's place in the popular imagination. As a symbol, fox spirits have long been marginal and variable creatures with the ability to freely change their gender and age, appearing as both evil and benign. The Chinese people, as Kang demonstrates, have drawn on and manipulated the various meanings of the fox spirit to cope with and give order to the changes in their personal lives and in society. Kang also pays close attention to the ways in which gender was used to construct religious power in Chinese society. Gendered interpretations of the fox were used to define the official and unofficial, private and public, and moral and immoral in religious practices. Kang's analysis of the history of the fox cult addresses central questions in the study of Chinese religion and society, including the dynamic between cultural unity and variation and the relationships of various social groups to popular religion.

Inhalt
List of Illustrations Acknowledgments Map: The Chinese Empire in the Early Twentieth Century Introduction 1. Foxes in Early Chinese Tradition 2. Huxian and the Spread of the Fox Cult 3. Foxes and Domestic Worship 4. Foxes and Spirit Mediums 5. Foxes and Local Cults 6. Fox Spirits and Officials Conclusion Notes Glossary Bibliography Index

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