Western Imperialism in the Middle East 1914-1958

The Middle East is constantly in the news and is a major focus for international conflict. This book attempts to explain why this is so. It covers the period after 1914, when the Ottoman empire was defeated and its provinces taken over by Britain and France, ending in 1958, when the Iraqi revolution finally ended British influence in the region.

Its comparative approach helps fill a huge gap in Middle East scholarship.

Autorentext
Following service as pilot in the Fleet Air Arm, a history degree at Oxford, and a period of school-teaching, D. K. Fieldhouse embarked on a distinguished academic career. He was Beit Lecturer in Commonwealth History and a Fellow of Jesus College and Nuffield College, Oxford, and Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History, Cambridge. He has been a visiting professor at Yale and Stanford and visiting fellow at the ANU, Canberra.

Klappentext
The term "Fertile Crescent" is commonly used as shorthand for the group of territories extending around the Rivers Tigris and Euphrates. Here it is assumed to consist of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq and Palestine. Much has been written on the history of these countries which were taken from
the Ottoman empire after 1918 and became Mandates under the League of Nations. For the most part the histories of these countries have been handled either individually or as part of the history of Britain or France. In the first instance the emphasis has normally been on the development of
nationalism and local resistance to alien control in a particular territory, leading to the modern successor state. In the second most studies have concentrated separately on how either France or Britain handled the great problems they inherited, seldom comparing their strategies.
The aim of this book is to see the region as a whole and from both the European and indigenous points of view. The central argument is that the mandate system failed in its stated purpose of establishing stable democratic states out of what had been provinces or parts of provinces within the Ottoman
empire. Rather it generated basically unstable polities and, in the special case of Palestine, one totally unresolved, and possibly unsolvable, conflict. The result was to leave the Middle East as perhaps the most volatile part of the world in the later twentieth century and beyond. The main purpose
of the book is to examine why this was so.

Inhalt
PART I: BEFORE THE MANDATES 1900-1922; 1. The Decline of the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East and the 'Arab Awakening' before 1914; 2. War and the Partition of the Ottoman Empire 1914-1922; PART II: ALIEN RULE AND NATIONALIST REACTIONS 1918-1958; 3. Britain in Mesopotamia/Iraq 1918-1958; 4. Palestine: The Genesis of the Mandate; 5. Palestine: The British Mandate 1918-1948; 6. Transjordan 1918-1956; 7. Syria and the French 1918-1946; 8. Lebanon and the French 1918-1946; PART III; 9. Conclusions; Select Bibliography; Index

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